一、霍去病简介霍去病英文简介?
霍去病英文简介
born in Linfen, Shanxi, was a general of the western Han dynasty under Emperor Wu, he was the nephew of Wei Qing and Empress Wei Zifu.
Although raised in reasonable prosperity during the early glory days of the Wei family, he exhibited outstanding military talent as a teenager. Deployed as a commander in Wei Qing's expeditions, Huo Qubing regularly led his own troops deep into enemy territory and inflicted great defeats on the Xiongnu with rapid running assaults, on one occasion claiming victory by capturing the Xiongnu artifact Golden Statue. As a result, he gained great favour with the Emperor.
When he was 20 years old, he and Wei Qing were sent with separate armies to attack the Xiongnu on the largest-scale Han offensive to date. Huo Qubing, leading the elite divisions of the Han army, engaged the Xiongnu's Worthy Prince of the Left (左贤王, literally meaning "Wise King of the Left") and routed his troops, inflicting the lethal blow of a devastating 70,443 casualties on the Xiongnu clan. He was greatly rewarded for his efforts, and his fief reached in excess of 10,000 households.
Though a brave general and highly regarded by Emperor Wu, he paid little regard to his men. Sima Qian noted in Shiji that Huo Qubing refused to share his food with his soldiers when their provisions were low, and also regularly ordered his troops to dig up football fields for his personal amusement. However, when it came to martial glory, Huo Qubing never hesitated to share the honor with his men. One of the most famous tale is that when Emperor Wu awarded Huo a jar of precious wine for his achievement, he poured it into a creek so all his troopers drinking the water could share a taste of it. This tale gave rise to the name of the city Jiuquan (酒泉, meaning "wine spring"). At the height of his career, many low-ranking commanders previously served under Wei Qing voluntarily came to Huo's service in the hope of achieving military glory with him.
二、霍去病是谁
霍去病是西汉名将,杰出的军事家,官至大司马骠骑将军,封冠军侯。
霍去病是一位西汉时期抗击匈奴的青年将军。他出生在平阳公主府,是公主府的女奴与一个小官员私通生下了儿子。出身虽然不好,但霍去病勤奋好学,小小年纪就精通了骑马、射箭、击刺等各种武艺。
西汉元朔六年,汉武帝任命了十七岁的霍去病为骠姚校尉,随舅舅卫青出击匈奴。霍去病率领骑兵直击匈奴腹地,斩获了敌人2028人,其中包括不少官员,俘虏了单于的叔父罗姑比,功冠全军,汉武帝以一千六百户受封他为冠军侯。
霍去病十九岁时被任命为骠骑将军,两次率兵出击河西地区,歼敌4万余人,俘虏了匈奴王、王子、相国、将军等120多人。在奉命迎接降汉的匈奴浑邪王时,匈奴里发生变乱。在紧急关头,霍去病率部直接冲入叛军之中,斩杀叛乱者,稳定了局势,从此汉朝彻底控制了河西地区,为丝绸之路的开通奠定了基础。
霍去病21岁时,奉命与卫青各率骑兵5万,深入漠北,出击匈奴主力。霍去病率军北进两千多里,越离侯山,渡弓闾河,与匈奴主力部队交战,歼敌70400人,将匈奴势力逼至瀚海。此后“匈奴远遁,而漠南无王庭”。霍去病和卫青发起的对匈奴主力的强力进攻,改变了汉朝与匈奴长久以来的对峙状态,一举击败匈奴,保障了西汉北方一带的长久安宁,这一战是汉朝攻打匈奴最远的一次。
汉武帝最后将霍去病加官为大司马,但在元狩六年(公元前117年)霍去病病逝,年仅24岁。霍去病善于骑射,用兵灵活,注重方略,善于突袭,他的作战方略可以说是对汉代战术观念的革新。
三、霍去病简介资料
霍去病(前140年-前117年),河东平阳(今山西省临汾市)人,西汉名将、军事家、民族英雄。汉武帝皇后卫子夫及大司马大将军卫青的外甥,大司马大将军霍光的同父异母兄长。
霍去病十八岁为剽姚校尉,率领八百骑兵深入大漠,两次功冠全军,封冠军侯。十九岁时升任骠骑将军,指挥两次河西之战,歼灭和招降河西匈奴近十万人,俘匈奴祭天金人,直取祁连山。这是华夏政权第一次占领河西走廊,从此丝绸之路得以开辟。
霍去病用兵灵活,注重方略,不拘古法,善于长途奔袭、快速突袭和大迂回、大穿插、歼灭战,为汉武帝时期的军事扩张做出重大贡献。
霍去病在少年时代就“善骑射”。武帝很喜欢他,让他做了自己的近臣侍中。武帝还曾想亲自教授霍去病孙子、吴起的兵法,但霍去病以“顾方略何如耳,不至学古兵法”为由推辞
四、霍去病 简介
霍去病(公元前140年—公元前117年),汉族,河东平阳(今山西省临汾西南)人[1] ,西汉中期名将、军事家,官至大司马骠骑将军,封冠军侯。汉武帝第二任皇后卫子夫和大司马大将军卫青的外甥,大司马大将军霍光异母兄。
他十七岁时,拜骠姚校尉,追随大将军卫青,率领八百骁骑深入大漠,大破匈奴骑兵,拜骠骑将军,封为冠军侯。
用兵灵活,注重方略,不拘古法,善于长途奔袭、快速突袭和大迂回、大穿插作战。两次参加河西之战中,大破匈奴,俘获匈奴祭天金人,直取祁连山。漠北之战后,封狼居胥,大捷而归,拜大司马,与大将军卫青同掌军政。
元狩六年去世,年仅二十四岁,被葬于茂陵。汉武帝很悲伤,调遣边境五郡的铁甲军,从长安到茂陵排列成阵,给霍去病修的坟墓外形像祁连山的样子,把勇武与扩地两个原则加以合并,追谥为景桓侯。
扩展资料:
历史地位
唐朝建中三年(公元782年),礼仪使颜真卿向唐德宗建议,追封古代名将六十四人,并为他们设庙享奠,当中就包括“大司马冠军侯霍去病”。
及至宋代宣和五年(公元1123年 ),宋室依照唐代惯例,为古代名将设庙,七十二位名将中亦包括霍去病。在北宋年间成书的《十七史百将传》中,霍去病亦位列其中。
参考资料来源:百度百科--霍去病