一、英语中一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by
What is this kind of sweater made of?
★被动语态的用法:
(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.
The teachers are well respected.
The child is well loved by people.
(2)强调动作承受者.
He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.
(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.
The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.
(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.
I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍?
二、一般现在时被动语态
你好
一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by
What is this kind of sweater made of?
★被动语态的用法:
(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.
The teachers are well respected.
The child is well loved by people.
(2)强调动作承受者.
He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.
(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.
The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.
(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.
满意请采纳
三、被动语态什么时候一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时等等的
一般现在时被动语态:主语+be+done
一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+done
现在完成时被动语态:主语+have/has+been+done
一般将来时被动语态:主语+will/shall+be+done
例：一般现在时态的被动语态
We are allowed to go out.我们被允许外出
The questions were answered in public.问题被公开答复了
一般过去时被动语态
The door was opened.门被开了
Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.
现在完成时被动语态
His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已都卖完了
My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了.
一般将来时被动语态
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映.
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论.
四、一般现在时的被动语态结构
一般现在时的被动语态的构成：在一般现在时态的句子中，被动语态的结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”
（此时be动词有三种形式-am/is/are,要随着人称、时态和数的变化而变化。）
例如：This desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是由木头做成的。(Made为make“制造”的过去分词。“这张桌子是由木头做成的”，理解为“这张桌子是被用木头做成的。”句子省略了动作的执行者，可能完整的句子为“This desk is made of wood by man”这张桌子是被人们用木头做成的。）
扩展资料：
主动语态变被动语态的方法：将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，将主动句的谓语动词变成“be+及物动词的过去分词”，主动句的主语变成被动句的中by后面的宾语，如果此时句子不要求强调动作的执行者，那么by的宾语也可以省略。
如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语），那么可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。
